Morocco - Fes Tanneries
Here is another set of pictures from Morocco, this is about the tanneries of fes:
Fes is very well known for its medieval tanneries. Although Marrakech also has a few tanneries, the ones in Fes are more famous and I believe were the first. The tanneries are used the same way since they were established, more then 1000 years ago! Sheep, goat, camel and cow skins are used, with different skins used for different quality leather products. The skins are first placed in vats, to prepare them for the leatherworking process. The skins are placed successively in saline solution, lime, pigeon droppings (the ammonia from the droppings softens the skins) and then in vats containing the coloring agents. Traditionally natural dyes were used, although some tanneries now use artificial dyes. The traditional tanneries get the red color from poppies, yellow from saffron, brown from henna, and green from wild mint.
Most of the workers work barefoot, and use their toes to pick up the skins from the bottom of the dying vats, then work on them with their hands. Up to 600 skins sit in a vat at any one time, spending up to 2 months being worked on. Berbers traditionally prefer to work on goat and sheep skins, while Arabs use mostly camel and cow skins.
Since the animal skins are placed in vats containing pigeon excrement, and often have rotting animal flesh attached to them, the whole area smells extremely bad. When you enter the vicinity of the tanneries, guides and workers offer everyone fresh mint leaves to put under your nose for the duration of the visit.
Although it doesn't look great, this is actually a very good job and is relatively well paid. Studies done about the health of the workers found out that they actually live longer and healthier lives then workers in other Moroccan collectives.
Overall view of two of the main tanneries in Fes:
Workers in the tanneries:
Red skins in the vats:
Various skins drying in the sunlight:
Leftovers of the animal skins. The horns are often made into combs:
A finished product of the process, leather slippers for sale at a market:
I hope you all enjoy this series of photos, in the next few days I'll post pictures from my time trekking in the Dogon Country, Mali
Fes is very well known for its medieval tanneries. Although Marrakech also has a few tanneries, the ones in Fes are more famous and I believe were the first. The tanneries are used the same way since they were established, more then 1000 years ago! Sheep, goat, camel and cow skins are used, with different skins used for different quality leather products. The skins are first placed in vats, to prepare them for the leatherworking process. The skins are placed successively in saline solution, lime, pigeon droppings (the ammonia from the droppings softens the skins) and then in vats containing the coloring agents. Traditionally natural dyes were used, although some tanneries now use artificial dyes. The traditional tanneries get the red color from poppies, yellow from saffron, brown from henna, and green from wild mint.
Most of the workers work barefoot, and use their toes to pick up the skins from the bottom of the dying vats, then work on them with their hands. Up to 600 skins sit in a vat at any one time, spending up to 2 months being worked on. Berbers traditionally prefer to work on goat and sheep skins, while Arabs use mostly camel and cow skins.
Since the animal skins are placed in vats containing pigeon excrement, and often have rotting animal flesh attached to them, the whole area smells extremely bad. When you enter the vicinity of the tanneries, guides and workers offer everyone fresh mint leaves to put under your nose for the duration of the visit.
Although it doesn't look great, this is actually a very good job and is relatively well paid. Studies done about the health of the workers found out that they actually live longer and healthier lives then workers in other Moroccan collectives.
Overall view of two of the main tanneries in Fes:
Workers in the tanneries:
Red skins in the vats:
Various skins drying in the sunlight:
Leftovers of the animal skins. The horns are often made into combs:
A finished product of the process, leather slippers for sale at a market:
I hope you all enjoy this series of photos, in the next few days I'll post pictures from my time trekking in the Dogon Country, Mali
Phillip
Just back from Europe, Eastern Turkey, Iraq and Iran, new photos coming soon!
Over 100 Countries, thousands of pictures, one Website (being redesigned at the moment)
www.Jimbojack.com
Just back from Europe, Eastern Turkey, Iraq and Iran, new photos coming soon!
Over 100 Countries, thousands of pictures, one Website (being redesigned at the moment)
www.Jimbojack.com
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Comments
Wow.
Absolutely fascinating, Phillip, and some excellent images despite the direct light.
Thank you for this most informative and colorful journey.
Mali next? Cool.
Catapultam habeo. Nisi pecuniam omnem mihi dabis, ad caput tuum saxum immane mittam
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Thank you for good show
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Good description of the process too
I like the colour in this one
Cheers
Stan
that something that old is still active and functioning. Your photos are wonderful and told the story well! I wonder how they fill and empty those troughs since there are so many side-by-side.
Thanks for sharing!
Tessa
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This summer's wilderness photography project: www.tessa-hd.smugmug.com/gallery/3172341